Bible Society of South Africa

Virgin

The Hebrew words betula and almah, often translated as “virgin” or “young woman”, are rather general in meaning. They refer to a young and usually unmarried woman. This may be a woman who has never yet slept with a man.

Marriage

Virginity was not a precondition for marriage. Men could marry a widow or a prostitute. Different rules applied only to priests (Leviticus 21:7). A high priest was permitted only to marry a virgin from his own tribe (Leviticus 21:13-14).

Mary

The Greek word parthenos, “virgin”, does not occur often in the New Testament. Mary, the mother of Jesus, is called a virgin in Matthew 1:23. This is a quotation from Isaiah 7:14 in the Septuagint. Here the meaning is indeed that Mary had never slept with a man.
In other passages in the New Testament (Mark 6:1-16) it is said that Jesus had brothers and sisters. For that reason, some church traditions assume that these were half-brothers and half-sisters: they were indeed children of Joseph, but not of Mary. Another way of trying to solve the problem was to see the brothers and sisters as cousins.

Read more?

With a free BibleSA account, you can:

  • Read other translations in all official languages.
  • Listen to the Bible (11 translations are already available).
  • Compare different Bible translations.
  • Personalise your experience by including your own notes and highlights. You will also be able to view your notes and highlights separately.
  • Access to over 1100+ topics and background articles in English and Afrikaans and 52 full colour maps.

Bible Society of South Africav.4.19.0
Find us on