Bible Society of South Africa

Ark: Function

In the Bible the Ark of the Covenant has an important religious function.

Presence of God

The ark is a holy symbol of the presence of God.
The ark was seen as God’s ‘foot stool’ (1 Chronicles 28:2 and his ‘throne’ 1 Samuel 4:4).
The ark was made at the same time as the tabernacle. It is placed in the holy of holies of the tabernacle.
Eventually, the ark was given a place in the temple in Jerusalem. When XtopicX_1719_Solomon had built the XtopicX_1829_temple, the priests put the ark in the rear most section, the Holy of Holies. The description can be found in 1 Kings 8:6-9.

Purification

On Yom Kippur, according to Leviticus 16:11-15, the high priest must sprinkle the blood from the sacrificial animal onto the mercy seat, the lid of the ark (see purification offerings). Through this blood he atones for his own sins, those of his family and the people.

Fight against enemies

The Ark of the Covenant also plays a part in the stories of the conquest of Canaan and the fight against the Philistines:

  • At the crossing of the river Jordan (Joshua 3-4) and the destruction of Jericho (Joshua 6).
  • At a war against the Philistines (1 Samuel 4:3-8). The ark is brought along into battle as a visible sign that God would protect and help the Israelites.

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