Bible Society of South Africa

The fulfilment of the Law - 18 June 2024

By Ewald Schmidt

Bible text(s)

Matthew 5

12Be happy and glad, for a great reward is kept for you in heaven. This is how the prophets who lived before you were persecuted.

Salt and Light

13“You are like salt for the whole human race. But if salt loses its saltiness, there is no way to make it salty again. It has become worthless, so it is thrown out and people trample on it.

14“You are like light for the whole world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15No one lights a lamp and puts it under a bowl; instead he puts it on the lampstand, where it gives light for everyone in the house. 16In the same way your light must shine before people, so that they will see the good things you do and praise your Father in heaven.

Teaching about the Law

17“Do not think that I have come to do away with the Law of Moses and the teachings of the prophets. I have not come to do away with them, but to make their teachings come true. 18Remember that as long as heaven and earth last, not the least point nor the smallest detail of the Law will be done away with — not until the end of all things. 19So then, whoever disobeys even the least important of the commandments and teaches others to do the same, will be least in the Kingdom of heaven. On the other hand, whoever obeys the Law and teaches others to do the same, will be great in the Kingdom of heaven. 20I tell you, then, that you will be able to enter the Kingdom of heaven only if you are more faithful than the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees in doing what God requires.

Matthew 5:12-20GNBOpen in Bible reader

Jesus came to teach his followers a new way of living. The first readers of the Gospel of Matthew were mostly Jewish. They grew up in the teaching of the Torah, the Law of Moses. Jesus points out that they also had much exposure to the teachings of the Pharisees and scribes of their time. These church leaders had their own version of how the Law should be interpreted and obeyed; in written form it was called the Mishnah. They taught the people that the way of salvation was found in strictly obeying their version of the Law. Much was made of the letter of the Law, but the spirit of the Law was sadly lacking. One example found in the Mishnah, chapter 6, is that a man shall not walk with pointy sandals on the Sabbath, as this could be seen as working – you are busy ploughing. It was humanly impossible to keep all the laws and people were kept under the impression that it is impossible to find peace with God.

When we read the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20, it starts with the revelation that God saves – he has freed his people from the slavery of Egypt. As people who are freed from slavery, we are called to live a life that testifies about this salvation. The Law was given to Moses to distinguish between God’s children and the rest of the world. The heart of the Law was about relationships. The first four commands regulate our relationship with God, the next six our relationship with our fellow man.

When we read the pages of the Old Testament, we see story upon story of human disobedience to the Law of God. Mankind was unable or unwilling to obey the commands of God. We are prone to living our lives following our own desires; we even want to serve God on our own terms. As a result of our own inability to obey God, breaking covenant with him every time, God has sent his Son to be obedient in our place. He took the price of all our sin and transgressions upon himself, and died for us on the cross. Jesus obeyed the Law of God perfectly in our place, so the demands of the Law were fulfilled by the Son of God. He became the Prince of Peace who restored our relationship with God. He also renews us to restoration in our relationships with one another. Jesus paid the ultimate price to set us free! The heart of the Law found its fulfilment in Christ.

Prayer: Thank you, Lord Jesus, that my salvation is not dependant on my ability to obey all the commands of the Law. I could not save myself by being good. But you took my sins and paid the price for it all. You restored me as a child of God. You teach me to love my neighbour as you have loved me. So, the demands of the Law were met in my life. Amen

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