Bible Society of South Africa

Jabez: A prayer of faith – 5 August 2021

By Xanthe Hancox

Bible text(s)

1 Chronicles 4

9There was a man named Jabez, who was the most respected member of his family. His mother had given him the name Jabez, because his birth had been very painful. 10But Jabez prayed to the God of Israel, “Bless me, God, and give me much land. Be with me and keep me from anything evil that might cause me pain.” And God gave him what he prayed for.

1 Chronicles 4:9-10GNBOpen in Bible reader

About twenty years ago a small book called The Prayer of Jabez became an international bestseller. It sold nine million copies and made the New York Times bestseller list. The book also sparked criticism from some who accused its author of promoting a kind of prosperity gospel.

The entire book is based on these two verses above. This is the first and last time we ever hear of Jabez. He is a virtual nobody in Biblical history. He doesn’t make it onto the list in Hebrews 11, but he was an incredible man of faith.

A careful reading indicates that the point of this prayer is not to provide a formula for guaranteed success or prosperity but to give testimony to the redeeming power of God’s grace. At his birth, Jabez’s mother gave him an unfortunate name, apparently a kind of pun based on a similar sounding Hebrew word for pain (verse 9). It might have reflected her experience with a difficult birth. The statement in the text that Jabez was “more honourable than his brothers” could, however, point to an additional reason for her pain. Apparently Jabez’s brothers brought shame to the family. Perhaps she expected this child to do the same.

Rather than lead a life of dishonour and pain that his name seemed to predict, Jabez asked for God’s hand of blessing. He framed his request in two parts. First, he asked God to enlarge his territory. This is not stated as a demand but as a plea that reflected God’s promise to give Israel the land. Second, he asked God to keep him from harm so that he would be “free from pain” (verse 10). The language could refer to physical pain or emotional sorrow, and probably both are in view.

The secret to the success of this prayer is not found in some magic formula of wording but in the God to whom it is addressed. Its tone is one of faith, which recognises that the answer is dependent upon God’s power and his will.

Prayer: Today Father, may I trust you enough to share my deepest fears and desires. Teach me to desire your will in my life and leave the details to you. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

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