Day 56 – Sermon on the Mount – Part 1

₁Jesus saw the crowds and went up a hill, where he sat down. His disciples gathered round him, ₂and he began to teach them:

₁₁“Happy are you when people insult you and persecute you and tell all kinds of evil lies against you because you are my followers. ₁₂Be happy and glad, for a great reward is kept for you in heaven. This is how the prophets who lived before you were persecuted.

₁₃“You are like salt for the whole human race. But if salt loses its saltiness, there is no way to make it salty again. It has become worthless, so it is thrown out and people trample on it.

₁₄“You are like light for the whole world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden. ₁₅No one lights a lamp and puts it under a bowl; instead he puts it on the lampstand, where it gives light for everyone in the house. ₁₆In the same way your light must shine before people, so that they will see the good things you do and praise your Father in heaven.

₁₇“Do not think that I have come to do away with the Law of Moses and the teachings of the prophets. I have not come to do away with them, but to make their teachings come true. ₁₈Remember that as long as heaven and earth last, not the least point nor the smallest detail of the Law will be done away with — not until the end of all things. ₁₉So then, whoever disobeys even the least important of the commandments and teaches others to do the same, will be least in the Kingdom of heaven. On the other hand, whoever obeys the Law and teaches others to do the same, will be great in the Kingdom of heaven. ₂₀I tell you, then, that you will be able to enter the Kingdom of heaven only if you are more faithful than the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees in doing what God requires.

₂₁“You have heard that people were told in the past, ‘Do not commit murder; anyone who does will be brought to trial.’ ₂₂But now I tell you: whoever is angry with his brother will be brought to trial, whoever calls his brother ‘You good-for-nothing!’ will be brought before the Council, and whoever calls his brother a worthless fool will be in danger of going to the fire of hell. ₂₃So if you are about to offer your gift to God at the altar and there you remember that your brother has something against you, ₂₄leave your gift there in front of the altar, go at once and make peace with your brother, and then come back and offer your gift to God.

₂₅“If someone brings a lawsuit against you and takes you to court, settle the dispute with him while there is time, before you get to court. Once you are there, he will hand you over to the judge, who will hand you over to the police, and you will be put in jail. ₂₆There you will stay, I tell you, until you pay the last penny of your fine.

₂₇“You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ ₂₈But now I tell you: anyone who looks at a woman and wants to possess her is guilty of committing adultery with her in his heart. ₂₉So if your right eye causes you to sin, take it out and throw it away! It is much better for you to lose a part of your body than to have your whole body thrown into hell. ₃₀If your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away! It is much better for you to lose one of your limbs than for your whole body to go to hell.

₃₁“It was also said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a written notice of divorce.’ ₃₂But now I tell you: if a man divorces his wife, for any cause other than her unfaithfulness, then he is guilty of making her commit adultery if she marries again; and the man who marries her commits adultery also.

₃₃“You have also heard that people were told in the past, ‘Do not break your promise, but do what you have vowed to the Lord to do.’ ₃₄But now I tell you: do not use any vow when you make a promise. Do not swear by heaven, for it is God's throne; ₃₅nor by earth, for it is the resting place for his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. ₃₆Do not even swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black. ₃₇Just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ — anything else you say comes from the Evil One.

₃₈“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ ₃₉But now I tell you: do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, let him slap your left cheek too. ₄₀And if someone takes you to court to sue you for your shirt, let him have your coat as well. ₄₁And if one of the occupation troops forces you to carry his pack one kilometre, carry it two kilometres. ₄₂When someone asks you for something, give it to him; when someone wants to borrow something, lend it to him.

₄₃“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your friends, hate your enemies.’ ₄₄But now I tell you: love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, ₄₅so that you may become the children of your Father in heaven. For he makes his sun to shine on bad and good people alike, and gives rain to those who do good and to those who do evil. ₄₆Why should God reward you if you love only the people who love you? Even the tax collectors do that! ₄₇And if you speak only to your friends, have you done anything out of the ordinary? Even the pagans do that! ₄₈You must be perfect — just as your Father in heaven is perfect!

₁“Make certain you do not perform your religious duties in public so that people will see what you do. If you do these things publicly, you will not have any reward from your Father in heaven.

₂“So when you give something to a needy person, do not make a big show of it, as the hypocrites do in the houses of worship and on the streets. They do it so that people will praise them. I assure you, they have already been paid in full. ₃But when you help a needy person, do it in such a way that even your closest friend will not know about it. ₄Then it will be a private matter. And your Father, who sees what you do in private, will reward you.