The role of trees in the Bible – Day 16

Another tree of importance in the land of Israel was the olive. The tree became the biblical symbol for the nation of Israel (Romans 11:15-25). Its berries continue to be leading articles of Israeli commerce. This tree has been called an emblem of peace, prosperity, and wealth (Psalm 128). Its economic value was much enhanced by the fact that the great river valleys of Egypt and Mesopotamia have unsuitable soil and climate for the cultivation of olives; therefore, olive oil became a major item of export. Solomon sent the king of Tyre 378 533 litres of olive oil (1 Kings 5:11).

Olive oil was also used in the anointing of prophets, priests and kings. In 1 Kings 19:16 we read about the prophet Elisha being anointed, in Leviticus 8:12 Aaron was anointed as priest and in 1 Samuel 16:13 David was anointed king. You might not think you’re nearly as influential or powerful as any of these people, but as a Christian, you’ve also been anointed – and with something far more valuable than olive oil, God’s Holy Spirit. God has poured out his Spirit on us and promised us our own glorious inheritance (Ephesians 1:18). Just as olive oil was used to light the lamps so that men could see in the dark, so the Holy Spirit provides light so that we may see and understand the truth.