Jesus in the Old Testament - Day 6
God’s laws
Um(Imi)bhalo weBhayibheli
UDuteronomi 22
Ngokusiza
Ngokuphatha kahle izilwane nangokungahlanganisi okungafanele
Jesus Christ knew the Old Testament laws very well. It was his Bible at the time. Yet, he was accused of not strictly adhering to the law of Moses. However, Jesus emphasises that he does not want to declare the precepts of the law invalid, but rather that he wants to give them their true meaning.
On the face of it, some of the provisions in the Old Testament have little to do with our relationship with God. Deuteronomy 22 is a good example of this. It contains various laws on matters such as clothing, animals, building codes and stray cattle. One could say, at best, that this is about municipal laws and rules to maintain an orderly society.
Some passages in the Old Testament deal with physical cleanliness that relate to people who found themselves in a primitive society. What is striking is that these precepts are presented to us alongside provisions about sacrifice, feast days and other religious laws. The compilers of the Old Testament assigned it the same authority. In addition, we must bear in mind that in the time of Israel’s exile, when large parts of the Old Testament were compiled, the intention was precisely to serve God as carefully as possible, in order to try to prevent a repetition of the exile.
When we now start reading the Bible from Genesis and we come to books like Leviticus and Deuteronomy, it can make us discouraged. We are overwhelmed by all the laws. This is exactly what happened to the people during the time when Jesus Christ was on earth. They felt as if they would never be able to obey or follow it. That is why Jesus summarises the law in two commandments: love God and love your neighbour.
God is part of our everyday life. We don’t just live in God’s presence on Sundays at church. He is present everywhere. Jesus’ interpretation of the law also applies to us when we drive our vehicles, for example.
