The 7th year or Sabbath year
1The Lord said to Moses on Mount Sinai: 2‘You must tell the Israelites: When you come into the land that I give you, every 7th year must be a Sabbath year to honour the Lord. 3You must work in your fields for 6 years and harvest your wheat_fields and your vineyards. 4But the 7th year is a special time of rest for the land. It is a Sabbath year for the Lord. Then you may not work in your fields and in your vineyards. 5You may not send your workers to cut off the wheat and barley that you did not plant but that started to grow, and your workers may not pick the grapes in your vineyards. This is a year when the land must rest. 6In the Sabbath year you, your men and women servants, the people that you have hired and the strangers with you must eat what there is in the land. 7Your animals and the wild animals must also eat what food is in the land. There will be enough food for all of you.’
The year_of_freedom_and_celebration
8The Lord said to Moses: ‘Every 49 years, which are 7 groups of 7 years, 9you must blow the ram's-horn on the 10th day of the 7th month, on the Day_of_atonement. You must blow it all over the land. 10You must consecrate the 50th year and tell everyone in the land that they are free. This must be a year_of_freedom_and_celebration. Everyone can get back the land that belonged to them before, if they had to sell it. Every slave will be free and can go back to his family. 11The 50th year must be a special year of celebration for you. Do not sow and do not send your workers to cut the wheat and barley that started to grow where you did not sow. Do not let your workers pick the grapes in your vineyards 12because it is a year of celebration. It must be a holy year for you. You must eat the food that grows in the field.
13In this year_of_freedom_and_celebration everyone can get back his land. 14When you sell land to an Israelite or buy land from him, do not be unfair to him. 15When you buy land, you must count how many years have passed after the year_of_freedom_and_celebration and when you sell your land, you must count how many times you can cut wheat until the next year_of_freedom_and_celebration. 16If it is many years, then you must pay more and if it is only a few years, do not pay a lot of money for it because you are buying only the wheat harvests until the next year_of_freedom_and_celebration. 17Do not be unfair to each other. You must fear God and respect Him. I am the Lord your God.
18You must always do what I want and what I decide. If you do, then you will live safely in the land. 19Then there will be lots of wheat that you can cut. You will have more than enough to eat and you will live safely in the land. 20Maybe you will ask: “What will we eat in the 7th year if we may not sow wheat or harvest food?” 21I will bless you and give you a lot of food in the 6th year. The wheat harvest will be enough for 3 years. 22In the 8th year you will still eat the wheat that you harvested in the 6th year, but in the 9th year you will eat what you have planted in the 8th year.’
The land belongs to God
23‘You may not sell land and say that it will always belong to another person because the land belongs to Me. You are strangers who live with Me. 24If someone has sold his field anywhere in the land, he must be able to buy back his field.
25If one of you has become poor and has had to sell his land, then his nearest protector must come and buy back the land that his family had to sell. 26If a poor person does not have a protector but gets enough money to buy back the land, 27then they must count how many years have passed since he sold the land and then he must pay the person who bought it for all the years that are left over until the next year_of_freedom_and_celebration. Then he can go back to his land. 28But if the person does not have enough money to buy back the land, then the person who bought it must keep the land until the next year_of_freedom_and_celebration. After that the land will belong to the first person again and he may go back to his land.
29If someone sells a house in a town or city with walls around it, then he may buy back the house in the first year after he has sold it. 30If he does not buy back the house in the first year, then the person who bought the house and his descendants may always stay in that house. It will not belong to the first owner in the next year_of_freedom_and_celebration. 31But if there are no walls around a town or if the house is in the field, then the first owner of the house will get it back in the year_of_freedom_and_celebration.
32The Levites may always buy back the houses in their towns. 33If a Levite sells his house in a city of the Levites and he can not buy it back, then he will get his house back in the year_of_freedom_and_celebration. The houses in the cities of the Levites must always belong to Levites. 34The Levites may never sell the fields around their towns. They must always belong to them.’
Laws for owners of slaves
35‘If one of the Israelites becomes poor and he can not help himself, then you must help him to stay alive. He must live with you like a stranger or a visitor. 36Do not tell him to pay interest when he borrows money from you. And when you sell something to him, do not ask him for too much money. You must respect your God and you must help other Israelites stay alive. 37Do not make him pay interest when you lend him money, and when he buys food from you, do not make him pay too much for it. 38I am the Lord your God, and I have brought you from the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
39If one of your people becomes so poor that he must sell himself to you, then you may not let him work for you like a slave. 40He must work for you like someone that you have hired or like a stranger, and he must work for you only until the year_of_freedom_and_celebration. 41Then he and his children may leave you. They may go back to his family and to the land of his forefathers. 42Because the Israelites are my servants, I have saved them from the land of Egypt. You may not sell an Israelite like you sell a slave.
43Do not rule harshly over other Israelites. You must respect your God. 44You may buy men and women slaves from the people of other nations who are around you. 45You may also buy slaves from strangers and visitors and from their families who were born in your land and they may belong to you. 46And when you die, your children may inherit those slaves and keep them as long as they live. They may belong to you but you may not rule harshly over other Israelites.’
You may buy the freedom of a poor man
47‘If a stranger or a visitor who lives among you has enough money and buys an Israelite who has become so poor that he has to sell himself to the stranger and his family, 48then someone else may buy the Israelite man and give him back his freedom. One of his brothers may buy him back, 49or his uncle or his cousin or anyone in his family may buy him back, or if he can do it himself, then he may buy himself back. 50He and the man who bought him must count how many years it was from the time that he sold himself to the year_of_freedom_and_celebration, then he must pay to become free again. 51If there are many years before the year_of_freedom_and_celebration, then he must pay a lot of money to become free. 52If there are only a few years until the year_of_freedom_and_celebration, then he does not have to pay a lot of money. He has to pay only for each year. 53He will then be like a man who is hired and who works for a stranger for a few years. You must make sure that the stranger does not rule harshly over the Israelite. 54If someone does not buy him and give him his freedom, then he and his children will become free in the year_of_freedom_and_celebration. 55This is what you must do because the Israelites are my servants, and I have brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am the Lord their God.’