The people choose Jephthah as their leader
1There was a man in the land of Gilead. His name was Jephthah. He was a very good soldier but he was the son of a prostitute. His father's name was Gilead. 2Gilead had a wife and he also had children with her, but when her children became older, they chased Jephthah away. They told him: ‘You are the child of another woman. You may not inherit any of our father's money when he dies.’
3Jephthah went away from his brothers. He went to live in the land of Tob. Some poor people who did not want to work came to Jephthah and he became their leader. 4When the Ammonites came to start a war_against the Israelites, 5the leaders of the Gilead people went to Jephthah in the land of Tob. 6They asked Jephthah to be their leader and to help them go to war_against the Ammonites.
7But Jephthah said to the leaders of the Gilead people: ‘You did not want me. You chased me away from my father's house. Why do you come to me now when you have problems?’ 8The leaders of the Gilead people said to Jephthah: ‘Yes, we did that, but now we are asking you to come back. Help us to go to war_against the Ammonites, and then you will be the leader of all the people in Gilead.’
9Jephthah said to the leaders of the Gilead people: ‘All right, I will go back with you if you want me to go, and I will go to war_against the Ammonites. If the Lord helps me defeat the Ammonites, will you really make me your leader?’ 10The leaders of the Gilead people said to Jephthah: ‘The Lord hears what we say, and He is our Witness. We will do what you say, that is sure.’
11Then Jephthah went with the leaders of Gilead to the town of Mizpah and the people made him the chief of their army. Jephthah promised in the tent of the Lord that he would be their leader.
Jephthah warns the king of the Ammonites
12Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and asked him: ‘Why did you come to fight a war_against the people of my land? What have we done wrong?’
13The king of the Ammonites said to the messengers of Jephthah: ‘Go and tell Jephthah: I have come to start a war because the Israelites took my land when they came out of Egypt. This land between the Arnon River and the Jabbok River is my land, up to the Jordan River. If you give me my land back, then I will leave and there will be peace between us.’
14Jephthah sent the messengers back to the king of the Ammonites 15and told him: ‘The Israelites did not take the land of the Moabite people or the land of the Ammonites. 16When the Israelites came out of Egypt, they walked through the desert to the Red Sea and to the town of Kadesh. 17Then they sent messengers to the king of Edom and they asked him if they could walk through his land. But the king of Edom said no, he did not want them to go through his land. Then they sent a message to the king of Moab, but he also said no, he did not want them to go through his land. The Israelites then stayed at the town of Kadesh. 18Then the Israelites went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab and they put up their tents east of Moab, on the other side of the Arnon River. They did not go over the border of the land of Moab because the Arnon River was the border. 19The Israelites sent messengers to King Sihon of the Amorites in the town of Heshbon and they asked him if they could go through his land to their own place. 20But King Sihon did not trust the Israelites and he did not want them to go through his land. He then called all his soldiers to come together and his army put their camp at the town of Jahaz and they started to go to war_against the Israelites. 21The Lord God of Israel helped the Israelites defeat King Sihon and all his men. The Israelites won and they took all the land of the Amorites who had lived there before. 22They took all the land of the Amorites from the Arnon River to the Jabbok River, from the desert to the Jordan River. 23It was the Lord God of Israel who defeated the Amorites and chased them away and He gave this land to his people, the Israelites. Why do you want to take this land and say we must go away? 24You can take everything that your god, Chemosh, gives you and we will take what the Lord our God gives us. 25You are no better than Balak, son of Zippor, king of Moab. He did not want to argue or fight against the Israelites and he did not go to war_against us. 26For 300 years the Israelites lived in the town of Heshbon and the villages near the town and in the town of Aroer and in the villages and in all the towns next to the Arnon River. Why didn't you try to take the towns and villages then? 27We have done nothing wrong against you. You have done wrong against us. You have started to go to war_against us. I know that the Lord will say who is right today.’
28The king of the Ammonites did not want to do what Jephthah asked him to do. 29Then the Spirit_of_the_Lord came into Jephthah and he went through the land of Gilead and Manasseh up to the town of Mizpah in Gilead, and from there he went to the Ammonites. 30Jephthah made a promise to the Lord and said: ‘Lord, if you help me defeat the Ammonites and I come back to my house, 31I will then sacrifice the first person who comes out of my house to me as a burnt-offering to You.’
32Then Jephthah went to war_against the Ammonites and God helped him win against them. 33Jephthah defeated the Ammonites. There were 20 towns, from Aroer to Minnith and Abel-Keramim. The Israelites won against the Ammonites and they humiliated them. 34When Jephthah came back to his home in Mizpah, it was his own daughter who first came out of his house to meet him. She played a tambourine and danced. She was his only child. 35When Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and he said: ‘My daughter, you have made me very, very sad, because I have promised the Lord that I will sacrifice to Him the first person who comes out of my house to meet me. Now I must do what I have promised.’
36His daughter told him: ‘Father, you have promised to give me to the Lord and the Lord helped you defeat your enemies, the Ammonites. Now you have to do what you have promised. 37But I ask only one thing: Give me 2 months so that I can go to the mountains with my friends. We want to cry there because I am going to die while I am a young girl.’ 38Jephthah said to her: ‘Yes, you may go.’ Jephthah let her go to the mountains with her friends for 2 months and they cried because she had to die while she was still a young girl. 39After 2 months she came back home to her father. He did what he had promised the Lord. She had never had sex with a man. This is why 40from that day, the young girls of Israel go out and cry for 4 days to remember the daughter of Jephthah, the man from Gilead.