Jacob sends gifts to Esau
1Jacob went on and there were angels of God who came to him. 2When Jacob saw them, he said: ‘This is a camp of God's soldiers’ and he named that place Mahanaim.
3Jacob sent a message to his brother Esau. Esau was in the land of Seir, the land of the Edomites. 4Jacob told the men to tell his brother Esau: ‘Sir, I am your servant Jacob. I was a stranger and stayed with Laban, and I have lived there until now. 5Now I have oxen, donkeys, sheep, goats, slaves and slave women. I am sending you a message now. I want to know if you will be friendly to me.’
6When the messengers came back to Jacob, they said to him: ‘We came to your brother Esau, but he is already coming to you and there are 400 men with him.’
7Jacob became afraid and very worried. He divided all the people who were with him into 2 groups, and all the sheep, goats, cattle and camels. 8He said: ‘If Esau attacks one group, then the other group can flee.’
9Jacob prayed to God and said: ‘God of my grandfather Abraham, God of my father Isaac, Lord, You told me to go back to my land and to my family and You said that You would be good to me. 10I am not an important man but You were very good to me and You have done everything that You promised me. I have only my staff with me that I had when I went through the Jordan River a long time ago. Now these 2 big groups of people and animals belong to me. 11Lord, please protect me from my brother Esau, because I am afraid of him. I am afraid that he will attack me and the women and children. 12Lord, You have promised and said to me: “I will be good to you. I will make your descendants as many as the grains of sand of the sea. There will be so many that no one will be able to count them.” ’
13Jacob slept there that night. He took some of his animals and he sent a gift to his brother Esau. 14His gift was 20 goat-rams and 200 ewes, 200 sheep ewes and 20 rams, 1530 camel cows and their calves, 40 cows and 10 bulls, and 20 donkey mares and 10 donkey stallions. 16Jacob gave the animals to his servants. He gave a flock of animals to each of them and he told them: ‘Walk before me, but keep each flock of animals separate.’
17Jacob told his first servant: ‘When my brother Esau comes to you and he asks you whose slave you are, where you are going and whose animals these are, 18you must tell him: “Sir, they belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift that he sends to you. He is also coming. He is behind us.” ’
19Jacob said the same to the 2nd slave and the 3rd slave and to all the other slaves who followed the flocks of animals. He told them what they must say to Esau when they came to him. 20They also had to say to Esau: ‘Your servant Jacob is also coming. He is behind us.’ Jacob said to himself: ‘I am sending these gifts for Esau to make him friendly. When I come to him, maybe he will be friendly to me.’ 21Jacob first sent the gifts and then he went himself. That night he stayed in the camp.
God changes Jacob's name to Israel
22Jacob got up that night. He took his 2 wives, his 2 servant women and his 11 sons, and they went through the Jabbok River. 23He sent them through the river and then he also sent his animals through the river. 24Jacob stayed behind, and he was alone.
A Man came to him and wrestled with him until just before the sun came up the next day. 25When the Man saw that He could not win against Jacob, He touched Jacob's hip. Jacob's hip was hurt so badly that he could not walk well after that. 26The Man said to Jacob: ‘Let Me go because the sun will be coming up and it is almost day.’
But Jacob said to Him: ‘You must first bless me, then I will let You go.’ 27The Man asked Jacob: ‘What is your name?’ And he said: ‘Jacob.’
28The Man said: ‘Your name will no longer be Jacob. From now on you will be Israel.’ The name Israel means: ‘You have wrestled with God and with people and you have won’.
29Jacob asked: ‘Please tell me your name.’ And the Man said: ‘Why do you ask what my name is?’ The Man blessed Jacob there.
30Jacob named that place Peniel. He said: ‘I have seen God. He was so near me that I could see his face and I did not die.’
31The sun came up when Jacob went away from Peniel. Jacob could not walk well because his hip was hurt. 32That is why the Israelites never eat the meat from the muscle in the hip bone of an animal, because the Man touched Jacob's hip.